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Investing Terms and Definitions
Investing Terms and Definitions
#
1-Star Price
10-K
12b-1 Fee
401(k)
401(k) Loan
403(b) Plan
457(b) Plan
5-Star Price
52-Week High Price
52-Week Low Price
529 College Savings Plan
A
Active Fund
Active/Passive Strategy Type
Adjusted Expense Ratio
Adjusted Gross Income
Africa/Middle East
After-Tax Returns
Allocation Fund
Alpha
Alternative Style Box (Funds)
Alternatives
Annual Dividend
Annual Fee
Annuity
Asia Developed
Asia Emerging
Ask Size
Asset Allocation
Asset Allocation (Cash)
Asset Allocation (Fixed Income)
Asset Allocation (Non-Classified)
Asset Allocation (Non-US Equity)
Asset Allocation (Other)
Asset Allocation (US Equity)
Asset Class
Asset Turnover Ratio
Australasia
Average Credit Quality
Average Economic Moat
Average Effective Duration
Average Gross Expense Ratio
Average Indexed Monthly Earnings
Average Manager Tenure
Average Market Cap
Average Net Expense Ratio
Average Volume
B
B Share
Balance Sheet
Basic Materials
Bear Market
Benchmark
Beneficiary
Best Fit Alpha
Best Fit Beta
Best Three-Month Return
Best Three-Month Return Date
Best-Fit Index
Beta
Bid-Ask Spread
Blue Sky Stock
Blue-Chip Stock
Board Composition
Board Structure
Bond
Bond Maturity
Bond Rating
Bond Sector Allocation (Cash and Equivalents)
Bond Sector Allocation (Corporate)
Bond Sector Allocation (Derivatives)
Bond Sector Allocation (Government)
Bond Sector Allocation (Municipal)
Bond Sector Allocation (Securitized)
Book Value
Book Value per Share
Book Value per Share (FYE)
Book Value per Share Growth
Branding Name
Broad Category Group
Broad Fee Level
Broad Fee Level Group
Brokerage
Bull Market
Buyback
Buyback Yield
C
C Share
Call Option
Capital Allocation
Capital Allocation Rating
Capital Expenditures
Capital Expenditures/Sales
Carbon Credits
Carbon Emissions
Carbon Footprint
Carbon Risk Score
Cash Flow From Operations
Cash Flow Yield
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash from Investing Activities
Category
Circular Economy
Closed-End Fund
Commercial Paper
Commodities
Common Stock
Communication Services
Company Name
Company Profile
Company Stewardship
Compound Interest
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Defensive
Contango
Corporate Governance
Cost Basis
Cost of Capital
Cost per Share ($)
Cost-of-Living Adjustment
Country of Business
Coupon
Coverdell Education Savings Account
Credit Quality
Credit Rating Breakdown: A
Credit Rating Breakdown: AA
Credit Rating Breakdown: AAA
Credit Rating Breakdown: B
Credit Rating Breakdown: BB
Credit Rating Breakdown: BBB
Credit Rating Breakdown: Below B
Credit Rating Breakdown: Not Rated
Currencies
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Current Ratio
D
Day Trader
Days of Sales Outstanding
Dead Cat Bounce
Debt Security
Default
Defined-Benefit Plan
Defined-Contribution Plan
Developed Markets
Discount Broker
Distribution Fee Level
Distribution Fee Level Group
Divestment
Dividend Amount
Dividend Distribution Frequency
Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividend Schedule
Dividend Yield
Dividend Yield (Forward)
Dividend Yield (Trailing)
Dividend per Share (Forward Annual)
Dividend per Share (Most Recent)
Dividend per Share (Trailing Annual)
Dividend per Share Growth
Dividends
Dividends per Share—Special
Domicile
Donor-Advised Fund
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
Downside Capture Ratio
Duration
E
EBIT
EBIT Margin
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
EPS Estimate
ETF Fair Value
Early Withdrawal Penalty
Earnings
Earnings Yield
Earnings per Share (Basic)
Earnings per Share (Diluted)
Earnings per Share (Normalized)
Earnings per Share Growth (%)
Economic Cycle
Economic Moat
Effective Duration
Efficiency
Efficient Frontier
Emerging Market
Emerging-Markets Equity Fund
Energy
Enhanced Index Fund
Enterprise Value
Enterprise Value/EBIT
Enterprise Value/EBITDA
Environmental Sustainability
Equity Fund
Equity Style Box (Funds)
Europe Developed
Europe Emerging
Exchange
Exchange Country
Expense Ratio
F
Fair Value Estimate
Fair Value Uncertainty
Fee
Fiduciary Duty
Financial Advisor
Financial Advisor Services
Financial Health Grade
Financial Leverage
Financial Planning
Financial Services
Firm Average Manager Tenure
Fiscal Year
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets Turnover
Fixed-Income Fund
Fixed-Income Style Box (Funds)
Flexible Spending Account
Forecast
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow (TTM)
Free Cash Flow Yield
Full Retirement Age
Fund
Fund Flow
Fund Management Company
Fund Managers
Fund Size
Fund of Funds
Fund-Income Return
G
Gender Equity
Geopolitical Risk
Glide Path
Goals-Based Investing
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Greenwashing
Gross Margin
Gross Profit
Growth Grade
Growth Rate (3Y)
Guaranteed Investment Contract
H
Headquarters Address
Health Savings Account
Healthcare
High/Extensive
High/Limited
High/Moderate
I
IPO Date
Inception Date
Index Fund
Individual Retirement Account
Industrials
Industry
Industry Group
Industry Rank (10Y)
Industry Rank (15Y)
Industry Rank (3Y)
Industry Rank (5Y)
Inflation
Information Ratio
Interest
Interest Coverage
Interest Rate
International Stock Fund
Inventory Turnover
Investment
Investment Factor
Investment Performance
Investment Research
Investment Risk
Investment Status
Investment Strategy
Investment Trust
Investment Type
Investment Valuation
J
Japan
L
Large Core
Large Growth
Large Value
Latin America
Leading Indicator
Leveraged Fund
Liquidity
Long-Term Debt
Longest Manager Tenure
Longest Tenure
Longest-Tenured Manager
Low Carbon Designation
Low/Extensive
Low/Limited
Low/Moderate
M
Macroeconomics
Managed Account
Management Fee
Manager Stewardship
Market
Market Bubble
Market Cap Allocation (Giant Cap)
Market Cap Allocation (Large)
Market Cap Allocation (Micro)
Market Cap Allocation (Mid)
Market Cap Allocation (Small)
Market Capitalization
Maximum Deferred Load
Maximum Drawdown
Maximum Earnings
Maximum Front Load
Maximum Manager Ownership
Medalist Rating (Analyst-Driven %)
Medalist Rating (Data Coverage %)
Medalist Rating (Overall)
Medalist Rating (Parent)
Medalist Rating (People)
Medalist Rating (Price Score)
Medalist Rating (Process)
Medicaid
Medicare
Medium/Extensive
Medium/Limited
Medium/Moderate
Mid Core
Mid Growth
Mid Value
Minimum Initial Investment
Model Portfolio
Modern Portfolio Theory
Modified Duration
Momentum Investing
Money Market
Money Market Mutual Fund
Morningstar Category
Morningstar ESG Risk Rating for Funds
Morningstar Fee Level
Morningstar Rating for Funds (10Y)
Morningstar Rating for Funds (3Y)
Morningstar Rating for Funds (5Y)
Morningstar Rating for Funds (Overall)
Morningstar Rating for Stocks
Morningstar Return Rating (10Y)
Morningstar Return Rating (5Y)
Morningstar Return Rating (Overall)
Morningstar Return Rating (eY)
Morningstar Risk Rating
Morningstar Style Box
Mortgage
N
NYSE
Name
Narrow Moat Coverage (%)
Nasdaq
Net Asset Value
Net Expense Ratio
Net Income
Net Income Growth (%)
Net Margin
Net Weight
Net Worth
Net Zero
No Moat Coverage (%)
North America
Number of Bond Holdings
Number of Equity Holdings
Number of Fund Managers
O
Offer Frequency
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance
Open-End Fund
Operating Cash Flow Growth
Operating Income
Operating Margin
Operating Profit
Operating Profit Growth
Option Price
Ownership Structure
P
PEG Payback
PEG Ratio
Passive Fund
Passive Investing
Payables
Payment for Order Flow
Pension
Percentile Rank
Portfolio
Portfolio Allocation
Portfolio Cash Return
Portfolio Debt to Capital
Portfolio Financial Health Grade
Portfolio Growth Grade
Portfolio Manager
Portfolio Net Margin
Portfolio Price/Book Value
Portfolio Price/Cash Flow
Portfolio Price/Earnings
Portfolio Price/Fair Value
Portfolio Price/Free Cash Flow
Portfolio Price/Sales
Portfolio Profitability Grade
Portfolio Return on Assets
Portfolio Return on Equity
Portfolio Return on Invested Capital
Portfolio Risk Score
Potential Capital Gains Exposure
Preferred Stock
Premium/Discount
Previous Close Price
Price/Book Value
Price/Book Value (3Y Avg)
Price/Book Value (5Y Avg)
Price/Cash
Price/Cash Flow (5Y Avg)
Price/Cash Flow (TTM)
Price/EBITDA
Price/Earnings
Price/Earnings (5Y Avg)
Price/Earnings (Forward)
Price/Earnings (Normalized)
Price/Earnings (Trailing)
Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio
Price/FCF (3Y Avg)
Price/Fair Value
Price/Sales
Price/Sales (3Y Avg)
Price/Sales (5Y Avg)
Price/Sales (TTM)
Primary Benchmark
Prime Rate Interest
Product Safety
Profit-Sharing Plan
Profitability Grade
Prospectus Objective
Proxy Voting
Public Policy
Q
Quality Investing
Quantitative Analysis
Quick Ratio
R
R-Squared
Real Estate
Realized Gain/Loss
Receivables
Receivables Turnover (5Y)
Recordkeeper
Redemption Fee
Regulation
Retirement
Retirement Account
Return on Assets
Return on Assets (Normalized)
Return on Equity
Return on Equity (Normalized)
Return on Equity Ratio
Return on Invested Capital (Normalized)
Revenue
Revenue Growth
Revenue/Employee
Rollover IRA
Roth 401(k)
Roth IRA
S
SEC 30-Day Yield
SEC 7-Day Yield
SEC Yield
Sales Yield
Secondary Market
Sector
Sector Fund
Share Class Type
Shares Outstanding
Shares Short
Shares Short Change
Sharpe Ratio
Short Covering
Short Ratio
Short Sale
Short-Term Bonds
Short-Term Debt
Sinking Fund
Small Core
Small Growth
Small Value
Smart Beta
Social Security
Social Security Credits
Social Sustainability
Socially Responsible Investing
Standard Deviation
Stock
Stock Option
Stock Split
Stock Style Box
Strategic Beta Group
Style
Subadvisor
Super Sector
Supplementary Security Income
Sustainable Governance
Sustainable Growth Rate
Sustainable Investing
T
TTM Yield
Tangible Asset
Tangible Common Equity Ratio
Target Price
Target-Date Funds
Tax Cost Ratio
Tax Deduction
Technology
Ticker
Total Assets
Total Debt
Total Debt/Equity
Total Distribution Rate (NAV)
Total Equity
Total Equity (Balance Sheet)
Total Leverage Ratio
Total Liabilities
Total Net Assets for Share Class
Total Number of Employees
Total Return
Total Return Rank in Category
Total Yield
Tracking Error
Transaction Costs
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
Treynor Ratio
Triple Bottom Line
Turnover Ratio
U
Uncertainty
Uncertainty Rating
United Kingdom
Unrealized Gain/Loss
Unrealized Gain/Loss (%)
Upside Capture Ratio
Utilities
V
Variable Annuity
Volume
W
Waste
Wide Moat Coverage (%)
Withdrawal (Most Recent)
Withdrawal Limits
Withdrawal Pricing Date
Withdrawal Request Dates
Working Capital
Worst Three-Month Return
Worst Three-Month Return Date
Y
Year Range
Yield
Yield to Maturity
Z
Z-Statistic
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