Which Healthcare Policy Scenarios Remain Possible

With the U.S. election results still uncertain, all the possible scenarios for healthcare policy changes remain on the table.

As of the morning of Nov. 4, control of the major U.S. federal electable bodies still remains uncertain. For now, most news outlets project that the U.S. House of Representatives will remain in the Democratic party's control. However, control of the White House and Senate still remain up in the air, as several states continue to process votes and appear too close to call. We reiterate our undervalued call on the managed care sector and see significant margins of safety built into most of those players' stocks even in our valuation downside policy scenarios, which are possible only in a Democratic sweep scenario.

However, investors should know that we would be unlikely to change our moat ratings or valuations even in a Democratic sweep scenario until legislative plans are more certain. The U.S. still remains in increasing access mode, and current initiatives to expand the insured population create a spectrum of risks and opportunities, with the public option representing the major wildcard. Based on our pricing estimates for the public option, though, we see the potential for major changes on the individual exchanges but only minor changes in the important employer-based market even at the low end of our estimated pricing range. The role of private insurers in the public option could also be a point of compromise in the legislative process since plans from private insurers, like Medicare Advantage, could play a role.

Split control of the U.S. government's federal electable bodies also remains possible, and policy changes that meaningfully change our moat or valuations in the healthcare industry appear unlikely in this scenario. Split control of the U.S. federal electable bodies would likely result in a business as usual regulatory environment for the healthcare industry. However, we think executive orders could create mildly positive effects on the number of insured Americans with a Democrat in the White House and mildly negative effects with Republican control.

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About the Author

Julie Utterback, CFA

Senior Equity Analyst
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Julie Utterback, CFA, is a senior equity analyst, AM Healthcare, for Morningstar*. She focuses on medical technology and service companies. She covers managed care organizations including UnitedHealth, service providers like HCA, medical suppliers such as Baxter, and life sciences companies like Danaher. She is also the chairperson of the equity research team’s capital allocation methodology.

Before joining Morningstar in 2005, Utterback was an equity analyst at State Farm Insurance for several years. Utterback joined Morningstar in 2005 as an equity analyst in the healthcare industry, and initially she primarily covered medical technology companies, including orthopedic device, medical equipment, and cardiac device firms. In 2010, she joined Morningstar's credit research team, initiating coverage of the entire healthcare industry and generally helping the organization expand and maintain its credit coverage across many industries. She held that senior credit analyst role until April 2019, when she returned to the equity team to cover medical technology and service companies.

Utterback holds a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign’s Gies College of Business. She also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.

* Morningstar Research Services LLC (“Morningstar”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc

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