Ukraine War Has Limited Impact on European Food Stocks

We don't expect to change our fair value estimates for our European food value chain coverage list.

Securities In This Article
Nestle SA
(NESN)
JDE Peets NV Ordinary Shares
(JDEP)
Tesco PLC
(TSCO)
Danone SA ADR
(DANOY)
Barry Callebaut AG
(BARN)

We don't expect to change our fair value estimates for our European food value chain coverage list due to the recent Russia-Ukraine conflict. First-order effects (direct revenue exposure in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine) are relevant only for companies with global exposure in our list, which in their majority are global food brands and ingredient companies. Fast-moving consumer goods, or FMCG, companies' and food ingredients' exposure to the region is relatively small, accounting for a low- to mid-single-digit percentage of the industry's revenue, by our estimates. That said, second-order/longer-term effects from potentially higher inflation driven by elevated energy prices (key input in the production of fertilizers), and supply chain disruptions/higher prices for nitrogenous fertilizers (15% of global trade for Russia and 16% for Belarus), potash (17% of global potash exports), wheat, corn (Ukraine and Russia account for one third of global wheat exports and one fifth of corn trade) and other key agricultural commodities are still uncertain in our opinion. Within our coverage, Danone, JDE Peet's and Barry Callebaut exhibit the highest exposure to Russia (6%, 5% and 5% respectively), with JDE Peet's generating about 1% of sales in Ukraine (a small facility operating in the region was closed and its activities have been taken over by other sites in other countries, according to the company). In our discussions with Barry Callebaut, the company does not see any material impact and does not expect the current situation in the region to affect guidance. Nestle's exposure in Russia and Ukraine is lower (about 2% of group sales, CHF 300 million and three factories in Ukraine, CHF 1.7 billion and six factories in Russia), serving the pet food, confectionary, coffee and culinary markets in the region. Kerry Group's exposure is the lowest, at about 1%-2% of taste and nutrition's sales.

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About the Author

Ioannis Pontikis, CFA

Director of Equity Research in Europe
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Ioannis Pontikis, CFA, is a Director of Equity Research in Europe for Morningstar*. He covers European grocers and global food and beverage companies like Tesco, Unilever, Nestle, and Danone, and manages a team of eight analysts across the Financials and Consumer sectors. He also leads Morningstar’s Equity Research Valuation Committee, advancing the firm's valuation methodology through projects such as developing new methodologies, refining our valuation model, and enhancing the efficacy of our ratings.

Before joining Morningstar in 2017, Pontikis spent six years on the buy-side, co-managing a $100M long/short equity fund and leading teams in applying machine learning to stock and equity factor selection models. He developed the fund's valuation and risk assessment framework, achieving strong risk-adjusted performance. Prior to this, Pontikis worked at Nestle S.A. in Athens, focusing on financial reporting, budgeting, and auditing proposals to improve processes.

Pontikis research has appeared in numerous media outlets including Bloomberg, CNBC, Reuters, Guardian, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung among others.

Pontikis holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Piraeus’s and a master’s degree in accounting and finance from the London School of Economics. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation and studying towards an advanced post-masters degree in portfolio and risk management.

* Morningstar Holland BV (“Morningstar”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc

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