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Market Overreacts to Philip Morris, Shares Attractive

A first-quarter volume miss in Heatsticks doesn't dim the prospects of the wide-moat firm.

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Philip Morris International Inc
(PM)

Our long-standing thesis on wide-moat

Two issues stand out from PMI's first-quarter results. First, the company missed volume expectations, reporting a total tobacco volume decline of 2.3%, versus consensus estimates of flat in the quarter and our full-year assumption of a decline of 1.3%. With combustibles in line with expectations, the miss was caused by a significant shortfall in Heatsticks shipments in Japan, which we believe was driven by a pullback in shipments in order to rightsize channel inventory.

Second, a boost from a lower effective tax rate, now being guided to 26%, down from 28%, is not filtering down to earnings in full. We assume 26% to be the ongoing tax rate, but that the customer acquisition cost in the emerging tobacco categories may be higher than originally thought. We have lowered our medium-term margin forecast by around 90 basis points to account for heavier investment behind customer acquisition, and we have increased our estimate of PMI's investment rate in stage II of our model to 14%, to be more consistent with companies in more competitive consumer staples categories.

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About the Author

Philip Gorham, CFA, FRM

Strategist
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Philip Gorham, CFA, FRM, is a strategist, consumer equity research, for Morningstar Asia Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He relocated to Morningstar's Hong Kong office from Tokyo in November 2020. Gorham leads the equity analysts who cover Greater China equities and are based in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore. Gorham continues to cover the European consumer staples sector, spanning beverages, consumer packaged goods, and tobacco products.

Gorham had extensive experience covering the consumer sector in Europe and the United States before moving to Asia in 2017. His most recent role was the director of equity research for Ibbotson Associates Japan, a Morningstar subsidiary

Gorham holds a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Sunderland and master's degrees in business administration and accounting from the University of North Carolina. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® and Financial Risk Manager® designations.

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